Is Dog Boarding Safe?

Updated October 13, 2026 · 2 min read · 4 sources

Short answer

Dog boarding is generally safe at a well-run, clean facility that requires vaccines, supervises dogs closely, groups them carefully for play and has a 24-hour emergency vet plan. The main risks are contagious illness such as kennel cough, injuries in play groups, escapes and stress. Tour the facility and ask the SF SPCA's recommended questions before you book.

Most boarding stays go smoothly, but facilities vary a lot. Knowing the risks and what good practice looks like is the best protection.

Main risks of dog boarding

Risk How good facilities reduce it
Kennel cough and other contagious disease Require current vaccines (including Bordetella); clean and sanitize kennels between guests
Injuries and fights in play groups Group dogs by size, age and energy; enough trained staff; separate dogs calmly when needed
Escapes Sturdy latches; outdoor fences at least six feet high
Stress, poor appetite, stomach upset Familiar food, quiet areas, one-on-one time
Medical problems going unnoticed Staff trained in basic triage; a vet within 24 hours if a dog seems unwell

Recommendations from the San Francisco SPCA's guide to selecting a boarding facility. Veterinarian Ken Tudor also notes boarding stress can cause vomiting, diarrhea, appetite loss and weight loss, and that pets risk injury from scuffles with other boarders.

Checklist: what a safe boarding facility looks like

  • Requires proof of current vaccines for every dog (rabies, DHPP and Bordetella are standard; PetSmart requires all three for its hotel)
  • Clean and well-ventilated, without strong odors
  • Staff on site 24 hours or a clear overnight plan
  • Play groups by size and temperament, with about one attendant per seven small dogs or five large dogs (SF SPCA's suggestion)
  • Staff trained in canine behavior, first aid and CPR
  • Emergency vet partnership and a policy of calling you first
  • Raised beds or bedding, not bare concrete
  • Licensed where your state or city requires it
  • Lets you tour all areas and watch a play session

Can dogs get kennel cough even if vaccinated?

Yes. The Bordetella vaccine reduces risk and severity but doesn't cover every cause of kennel cough. AAHA lists Bordetella and canine influenza as non-core vaccines recommended for dogs that board or go to daycare. Ask your vet whether your dog should have influenza vaccine too.

Safer alternatives for some dogs

Anxious, elderly or medically fragile dogs may do better with an in-home sitter. See dog boarding vs. pet sitter and is boarding bad for dogs.

Find pet boarding near you and read reviews before you book.

Sources

  1. SF SPCA: Selecting a boarding facility
  2. PetSmart: Vaccination policy
  3. PetMD (Dr. Ken Tudor): Pet boarding vs. pet sitting
  4. AAHA: 2022 Canine Vaccination Guidelines, core and noncore vaccines

Find pet boarding & kennels near you

Going away and need someone to look after your dog or cat? Compare local boarding kennels and pet hotels by Google rating, reviews and opening hours below.

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This article is general information for pet owners, not veterinary, legal or financial advice. Prices vary by city and clinic; always ask your veterinarian or provider about your own pet.

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