Vermont Leash Laws

Updated October 13, 2026 · 1 min read · 2 sources

Short answer

Vermont has no statewide leash law. Towns regulate leashing, restraint and running at large (20 V.S.A. 3549), and can impose civil penalties up to $500 per violation (3550). Working farm dogs on the farm are exempt in some situations. A dog found chasing deer or moose may not run at large unaccompanied after the owner is notified.

Vermont has no statewide leash law. Leash and at-large rules come from cities and counties, so the answer depends on where you are.

Vermont leash law at a glance

Question Answer
Statewide leash law? No
Who sets leash rules Towns (20 V.S.A. 3549)
Civil penalties Up to $500 per violation (3550)
Deer and moose Restrictions after notice (10 V.S.A. 4748)

What Vermont state law says

  • 20 V.S.A. 3549 authorizes municipal leash and at-large ordinances.
  • Dogs at large in violation may be impounded (3806).

Local leash ordinances

In practice, the leash rule you need to follow is usually your city or county ordinance. Local codes typically require a leash or other physical control in public places, allow off-leash play only in designated areas, and set fines for dogs at large.

Staying on the right side of the law

  • Keep your dog leashed in public unless you are in a posted off-leash area.
  • Make sure your dog wears a current license and rabies tag, since a loose dog without tags is the one most likely to be impounded.
  • If your dog has been declared dangerous, stricter leash, muzzle and enclosure rules apply; see the dangerous dog section of Vermont dog bite laws.
  • A dog that runs loose and injures someone can create liability for the owner, so a leash is also your best protection.
  • Leash training makes compliance easy; a local dog trainer can help with pulling and recall.

Sources

  1. Michigan State University Animal Legal & Historical Center: Vermont dog laws
  2. Michigan State University Animal Legal & Historical Center: State dog leash laws

This page summarizes state statutes for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and cities and counties often add their own rules; check the current statute and your local ordinance, or ask a licensed attorney about your situation.

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