South Dakota Pet Limit Laws: How Many Pets Can You Own?

Updated October 13, 2026 · 1 min read · 2 sources

Short answer

South Dakota has no statewide cap on household pets, but counties may declare it a public nuisance to keep more than 5 dogs that are not confined to your property (SDCL 40-34-4). The state commercial breeder inspection law was repealed in 2017. Cities set their own pet limits.

There is no statewide number in South Dakota that limits how many pets you can own. The practical limits come from city and county codes, kennel and breeder licenses, and your lease or homeowners association.

South Dakota pet limit rules at a glance

Question Answer
Statewide pet limit? No
County nuisance rule More than 5 unconfined dogs (40-34-4)
Commercial breeder law Repealed 2017

What South Dakota law says

  • SDCL 40-34-4 allows counties to treat more than 5 unconfined dogs as a nuisance.
  • SDCL 40-1-41 on commercial breeding inspections was repealed in 2017.

Where pet limits usually come from

  • City and county ordinances. Cities can cap household pets or require a kennel or multi-pet permit above a set number.
  • Zoning rules. Keeping many animals can turn a home into a "kennel" use that is not allowed in residential zones.
  • Leases and HOAs. Landlords and homeowners associations can set lower limits than the law, and many restrict size or breed.
  • Nuisance and cruelty laws. Even without a number cap, barking, odor or poor care can lead to enforcement.

How to check the limit for your address

  1. Search your city code for "animals" or "dogs" and look for a number limit or a kennel permit section.
  2. If you live in an unincorporated area, check the county code instead.
  3. Read your lease or HOA covenants.
  4. Ask local animal services; they also sell dog licenses and can tell you whether a multi-dog or kennel license is needed.

Thinking about adding another pet? Local shelters and rescues can tell you what the adoption process involves; see how adopting a dog or cat works.

Sources

  1. Michigan State University Animal Legal & Historical Center: South Dakota dog laws
  2. Michigan State University Animal Legal & Historical Center: State commercial pet breeder laws

This page summarizes state statutes for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and cities and counties often add their own rules; check the current statute and your local ordinance, or ask a licensed attorney about your situation.

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