What Is the FVRCP Vaccine for Cats?
FVRCP is the core combination vaccine for cats. It protects against Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (caused by feline herpesvirus-1), Calicivirus and Panleukopenia (feline distemper). Kittens get it every 3 to 4 weeks from 6–8 weeks until 16 to 20 weeks, then a booster at 6 months or 1 year, and adult cats every 3 years.
FVRCP is to cats what DHPP is to dogs: the combination shot every cat should have. The 2020 AAHA/AAFP feline vaccination guidelines list all three of its components as core vaccines.
What FVRCP stands for
| Letters | Disease | What it causes |
|---|---|---|
| FVR | Feline viral rhinotracheitis (feline herpesvirus-1) | Sneezing, eye and nasal discharge, eye ulcers; the virus stays in the body for life and can flare up with stress |
| C | Feline calicivirus | Upper respiratory disease, mouth ulcers, sometimes lameness; some strains are severe |
| P | Panleukopenia (feline distemper, feline parvovirus) | Severe vomiting, diarrhea and a collapse of white blood cells; often fatal in kittens |
Herpesvirus and calicivirus cause most cat "colds." The vaccine doesn't always prevent infection, but it greatly reduces severity. Panleukopenia vaccines are highly protective.
FVRCP schedule
| Age | Dose |
|---|---|
| From 6 weeks (often 6–8 weeks) | First dose |
| Every 3–4 weeks | Repeat until 16–20 weeks of age |
| 6 months or 1 year | Booster (the guidelines suggest considering 6 months) |
| Adult | Every 3 years (injectable) |
Cats first vaccinated after 16 weeks get one or two doses of a modified-live vaccine, or two doses 3 to 4 weeks apart of an inactivated vaccine. Intranasal versions are given yearly in adults. See the kitten vaccination schedule.
How much does FVRCP cost?
About $20 to $45 per dose (Pumpkin and Catster). Some shelters give it free at Petco Love-sponsored events. See cat vaccine costs.
Do indoor cats need FVRCP?
Yes. Panleukopenia virus is very hardy and can be brought in on shoes and clothes, and respiratory viruses spread quickly if your cat boards, visits a groomer or meets a new cat.
Side effects
Mild tiredness, a low fever or soreness for a day are the most common. Intranasal vaccines can cause a few days of sneezing. Contact your vet if you see swelling of the face, vomiting, trouble breathing or collapse, or if a lump at the injection site lasts more than a few weeks.
Find veterinarians near you to schedule your cat's FVRCP.
Sources
Find veterinarians near you
Whether your pet needs a routine checkup, vaccinations, spay or neuter surgery or an emergency vet, compare local veterinarians and animal hospitals by Google rating, reviews and opening hours below.
Veterinarians by state
Tap your state to see listings by city.
This article is general information for pet owners, not veterinary, legal or financial advice. Prices vary by city and clinic; always ask your veterinarian or provider about your own pet.