Nebraska Rabies Vaccination Laws for Dogs and Cats

Updated October 13, 2026 · 1 min read · 4 sources

Short answer

Nebraska requires rabies vaccination of dogs, cats and ferrets by a veterinarian under Neb. Rev. Stat. 71-4402 and state regulation 173 NAC 5. MSU's rabies table lists initial vaccination by 3 months of age. Veterinarians issue a certificate (71-4403), and there are rules for exposed animals.

Nebraska requires rabies vaccination by state law. Here is who must be vaccinated, when, and how the rules are enforced.

Nebraska rabies vaccine rules at a glance

Question Answer
Animals covered Dogs, cats and ferrets
First vaccination By 3 months (MSU table)
Who can vaccinate Veterinarian
Statute Neb. Rev. Stat. 71-4402; 173 NAC 5

What Nebraska law says

  • Neb. Rev. Stat. 71-4402 sets the vaccination requirement.
  • Vets issue certificates (71-4403).
  • Exposed animals are handled under 71-4406 and 71-4407.

How rabies boosters work

The first rabies vaccine is treated as good for one year, no matter which product is used. After the one-year booster, vaccines labeled for three years are generally accepted as protecting for three years, if state and local law allow it (Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control). Your rabies certificate shows the exact due date, and that date is what animal control and licensing offices go by. More detail: how long a rabies shot is good for.

Cats and other pets

Nebraska's rule covers cats and ferrets as well as dogs.

Rabies vaccination is also tied to licensing in many places; see Nebraska dog license requirements. Your local veterinarian or a low-cost vaccine clinic can give the shot and issue the certificate and tag.

Sources

  1. Michigan State University Animal Legal & Historical Center: Nebraska dog laws
  2. Michigan State University Animal Legal & Historical Center: Table of state rabies vaccination laws
  3. dvm360: New rabies recommendations for dogs and cats (Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control)
  4. AAHA: 2022 Canine Vaccination Guidelines, core and noncore vaccines

Find help near you in Nebraska

Popular cities: Omaha · Lincoln · McCook

This page summarizes state statutes for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and cities and counties often add their own rules; check the current statute and your local ordinance, or ask a licensed attorney about your situation.

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